Zetta Joules
World Map · Geography Guides
🇹🇲 Country guide

Turkmenistan geography facts

Turkmenistan is a country or territory in Central Asia. Its capital is Ashgabat, and its currency is Turkmenistan manat.

Official name
Turkmenistan
Capital
Ashgabat
Region
Asia
Subregion
Central Asia
Currency
Turkmenistan manat
Languages
Russian, Turkmen
Land neighbours
Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
Area
488,100 km²
Landlocked
Yes
Calling code
+993
Internet domain
.tm

Quick answers about Turkmenistan

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.

What currency is used in Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan uses Turkmenistan manat.

Where is Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan is in Central Asia, within Asia.

What languages are spoken in Turkmenistan?

The reference languages listed for Turkmenistan are Russian, Turkmen.

Which countries border Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan shares listed land borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.

Is Turkmenistan landlocked?

Yes. Turkmenistan is landlocked, which means it has no ocean coastline.

States and provinces in Turkmenistan

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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