Zetta Joules
World Map · Geography Guides
🇸🇾 Country guide

Syria geography facts

Syria is a country or territory in Western Asia. Its capital is Damascus, and its currency is Syrian pound.

Official name
Syrian Arab Republic
Capital
Damascus
Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Currency
Syrian pound
Languages
Arabic
Land neighbours
Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Türkiye
Area
185,180 km²
Landlocked
No
Calling code
+963
Internet domain
.sy

Quick answers about Syria

What is the capital of Syria?

The capital of Syria is Damascus.

What currency is used in Syria?

Syria uses Syrian pound.

Where is Syria?

Syria is in Western Asia, within Asia.

What languages are spoken in Syria?

The reference languages listed for Syria are Arabic.

Which countries border Syria?

Syria shares listed land borders with Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Türkiye.

Is Syria landlocked?

No. Syria is not landlocked.

States and provinces in Syria

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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