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🇿🇦 Country guide

South Africa geography facts

South Africa is a country or territory in Southern Africa. Its capital is Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town, and its currency is South African rand.

Official name
Republic of South Africa
Capital
Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town
Region
Africa
Subregion
Southern Africa
Currency
South African rand
Languages
Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Land neighbours
Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, Zimbabwe
Area
1,221,037 km²
Landlocked
No
Calling code
+27
Internet domain
.za

Quick answers about South Africa

What is the capital of South Africa?

The capital of South Africa is Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town.

What currency is used in South Africa?

South Africa uses South African rand.

Where is South Africa?

South Africa is in Southern Africa, within Africa.

What languages are spoken in South Africa?

The reference languages listed for South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

Which countries border South Africa?

South Africa shares listed land borders with Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, Zimbabwe.

Is South Africa landlocked?

No. South Africa is not landlocked.

States and provinces in South Africa

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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