Zetta Joules
World Map · Geography Guides
🇮🇱 Country guide

Israel geography facts

Israel is a country or territory in Western Asia. Its capital is Jerusalem, and its currency is Israeli new shekel.

Official name
State of Israel
Capital
Jerusalem
Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Currency
Israeli new shekel
Languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Land neighbours
Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria
Area
20,770 km²
Landlocked
No
Calling code
+972
Internet domain
.il

Quick answers about Israel

What is the capital of Israel?

The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.

What currency is used in Israel?

Israel uses Israeli new shekel.

Where is Israel?

Israel is in Western Asia, within Asia.

What languages are spoken in Israel?

The reference languages listed for Israel are Arabic, Hebrew.

Which countries border Israel?

Israel shares listed land borders with Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria.

Is Israel landlocked?

No. Israel is not landlocked.

States and provinces in Israel

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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