Zetta Joules
World Map · Geography Guides
🇮🇷 Country guide

Iran geography facts

Iran is a country or territory in Southern Asia. Its capital is Tehran, and its currency is Iranian rial.

Official name
Islamic Republic of Iran
Capital
Tehran
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Currency
Iranian rial
Languages
Persian (Farsi)
Land neighbours
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan
Area
1,648,195 km²
Landlocked
No
Calling code
+98
Internet domain
.ir

Quick answers about Iran

What is the capital of Iran?

The capital of Iran is Tehran.

What currency is used in Iran?

Iran uses Iranian rial.

Where is Iran?

Iran is in Southern Asia, within Asia.

What languages are spoken in Iran?

The reference languages listed for Iran are Persian (Farsi).

Which countries border Iran?

Iran shares listed land borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan.

Is Iran landlocked?

No. Iran is not landlocked.

States and provinces in Iran

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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