Zetta Joules
World Map · Geography Guides
🇪🇹 Country guide

Ethiopia geography facts

Ethiopia is a country or territory in Eastern Africa. Its capital is Addis Ababa, and its currency is Ethiopian birr.

Official name
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Capital
Addis Ababa
Region
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Currency
Ethiopian birr
Languages
Amharic
Land neighbours
Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan
Area
1,104,300 km²
Landlocked
Yes
Calling code
+251
Internet domain
.et

Quick answers about Ethiopia

What is the capital of Ethiopia?

The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.

What currency is used in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia uses Ethiopian birr.

Where is Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is in Eastern Africa, within Africa.

What languages are spoken in Ethiopia?

The reference languages listed for Ethiopia are Amharic.

Which countries border Ethiopia?

Ethiopia shares listed land borders with Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan.

Is Ethiopia landlocked?

Yes. Ethiopia is landlocked, which means it has no ocean coastline.

States and provinces in Ethiopia

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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