Zetta Joules
World Map · Geography Guides
🇦🇫 Country guide

Afghanistan geography facts

Afghanistan is a country or territory in Southern Asia. Its capital is Kabul, and its currency is Afghan afghani.

Official name
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Capital
Kabul
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Currency
Afghan afghani
Languages
Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Land neighbours
Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China
Area
652,230 km²
Landlocked
Yes
Calling code
+93
Internet domain
.af

Quick answers about Afghanistan

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

What currency is used in Afghanistan?

Afghanistan uses Afghan afghani.

Where is Afghanistan?

Afghanistan is in Southern Asia, within Asia.

What languages are spoken in Afghanistan?

The reference languages listed for Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto, Turkmen.

Which countries border Afghanistan?

Afghanistan shares listed land borders with Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China.

Is Afghanistan landlocked?

Yes. Afghanistan is landlocked, which means it has no ocean coastline.

States and provinces in Afghanistan

Sources and review

Facts were last reviewed on 13 September 2026. Boundaries and state/province names use Natural Earth. Country reference fields use the Countries dataset. India boundary presentation follows the project’s stated Survey of India reference.

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